·ÖÏíµ½£º | ¸ü¶à |
¡¡¡¡¡õºÓ±±Ê¡Éç»á¿Æѧ»ù½ðÏîÄ¿¿ÎÌâ×é
¡¡¡¡¡¶¹ú¼ÒÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯¹æ»®£¨2014£2020Ä꣩¡·Ö¸³ö£¬³ÇÕò»¯ÊÇ°éË湤ҵ»¯·¢Õ¹£¬·ÇÅ©²úÒµÔÚ³ÇÕò¼¯¾Û¡¢Å©´åÈË¿ÚÏò³ÇÕò¼¯ÖеÄ×ÔÈ»ÀúÊ·¹ý³Ì£¬ÊÇÈËÀàÉç»á·¢Õ¹µÄ¿Í¹ÛÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Êǹú¼ÒÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÖØÒª±êÖ¾¡£¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅÒÔÀ´£¬ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕò»¯½ø³Ì²»¶Ï¼Ó¿ì£¬È¡µÃÁËÁîÈËÖõÄ¿µÄ³É¾Í¡£1978ÄêÎÒ¹úµÄ³ÇÕòÈË¿ÚÖ»ÓÐ1.72ÒÚ£¬³ÇÕò»¯ÂÊÒ²Ö»ÓÐ17.92%£¬µ½2013ÄêÄ©ÉÏÉýÖÁ53.73%£¬³ÇÕòÈË¿Ú³¬¹ý7ÒÚ¡£¾ÝÖйúÉç»á¿ÆѧԺԤ²â£¬2018ÄêÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕò»¯Âʽ«´ï60%×óÓÒ£¬³ÇÕò³£×¡ÈË¿Ú½«´ï8.5ÒÚÈË¡£µ±Ç°£¬ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕò»¯Õý´¦ÓÚÉîÈë·¢Õ¹µÄ¹Ø¼üʱÆÚ£¬±ØÐëÉî¿ÌÈÏʶÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯µÄÖØ´óÒâÒ壬׼ȷ°ÑÎÕ³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹µÄÐÂÇ÷ÊÆÐÂÌص㡣
¡¡¡¡ËùνÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯£¬¾ÍÊÇÒª¼á³ÖÒÔÈËΪ±¾£¬ÒÔÐÂÐ͹¤Òµ»¯Îª¶¯Á¦£¬ÒÔͳ³ï¼æ¹ËΪÔÔò£¬Íƶ¯³ÇÊÐÏÖ´ú»¯¡¢³ÇÊм¯Èº»¯¡¢³ÇÊÐÉú̬»¯¡¢Å©´å³ÇÕò»¯£¬È«ÃæÌáÉý³ÇÕò»¯ÖÊÁ¿ºÍˮƽ£¬×ß¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¡¢¼¯Ô¼¸ßЧ¡¢¹¦ÄÜÍêÉÆ¡¢»·¾³ÓѺá¢Éç»áºÍг¡¢¸öÐÔÏÊÃ÷¡¢³ÇÏçÒ»Ìå¡¢´óÖÐС³ÇÊкÍС³ÇÕòе÷·¢Õ¹µÄ³ÇÕò»¯½¨Éè·×Ó£¬×ßËÄ»¯Í¬²½¡¢ÓÅ»¯²¼¾Ö¡¢Éú̬ÎÄÃ÷¡¢ÎÄ»¯´«³ÐµÄ³ÇÕò»¯Â·×Ó¡£ÎÒ¹ú´¦ÓÚ²¢½«³¤ÆÚ´¦ÓÚÉç»áÖ÷Òå³õ¼¶½×¶ÎµÄ»ù±¾¹úÇ飬È˿ڶࡢ×ÊÔ´Ïà¶Ô¶Ìȱ¡¢Éú̬»·¾³±È½Ï´àÈõ¡¢³ÇÏçÇøÓò·¢Õ¹²»Æ½ºâµÄÏÖʵ£¬¾ö¶¨ÁËÎÒÃÇÍƽø³ÇÕò»¯£¬±ØÐë×ñѳÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹¹æÂÉ£¬×ßÖйúÌØÉ«ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯µÀ·¡£
¡¡¡¡ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯ÊÇÎÒ¹ú¾¼Ã½øÒ»²½·¢Õ¹µÄ·¢¶¯»ú¡£Í¶×Ê¡¢Ïû·Ñ¡¢³ö¿ÚÊÇÀ¶¯¾¼ÃÔö³¤µÄÈý¼ÝÂí³µ¡£ÍƽøÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯£¬¿ÉÒÔÍƶ¯²úÒµ·¢Õ¹£¬´øÀ´ÈËÆøµÄ¾Û¼¯£¬²»¶ÏÀ©´ó³ÇÕòÏû·ÑȺÌ壬´Ù½øÏû·Ñ½á¹¹²»¶ÏÉý¼¶¡¢Ïû·ÑDZÁ¦²»¶ÏÊÍ·Å£¬Ò²»á´øÀ´³ÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©¡¢¹«¹²·þÎñÉèÊ©ºÍסլ½¨ÉèµÈ¾Þ´óͶ×ÊÐèÇó£¬Îª¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹Ìṩ³ÖÐø¶¯Á¦¡£
¡¡¡¡ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯ÊÇ´Ù½ø²úÒµ½á¹¹µ÷ÕûºÍ²úÒµÓÅ»¯Éý¼¶µÄÖØҪץÊÖ¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬²úÒµ½á¹¹²»ºÏÀí¡¢²úÒµ²ã´ÎµÍ£¬ÊÇÖÆÔ¼¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹·½Ê½×ª±äµÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£ÍƽøÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯£¬¿ÉÒÔ´Ù½ø´´ÐÂÒªËؼ¯¾ÛºÍ֪ʶ´«²¥À©É¢£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÔöÇ¿´´Ð»îÁ¦£¬Çý¶¯´«Í³²úÒµÉý¼¶ºÍÐÂÐ˲úÒµ·¢Õ¹¡£¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý³ÇÊгÐÔع¦ÄܵÄÌáÉý£¬´Ù½øÉú²úÒªËصÄÓÅ»¯ÅäÖ㬼ӿìÈý´Î²úÒµ½á¹¹µÄÓÅ»¯µ÷Õû¡£
¡¡¡¡ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯Êǽâ¾ö¡°ÈýÅ©¡±ÎÊÌâµÄÖØҪ;¾¶¡£Å©´åÈ˿ڶࡢũҵ×ÊÔ´½ôȱ¡¢Å©ÃñËØÖʲ»¸ß£¬ÊÇ¡°ÈýÅ©¡±ÎÊÌâµÄ¸ù±¾¡£ÍƽøÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ½ÚÔ¼¼¯Ô¼ÀûÓÃÍÁµØ£¬¼õÉÙÅ©´åÈË¿Ú£¬Ìá¸ßÅ©ÃñËØÖÊ£»ÓÐÀûÓÚ´Ù½øÉú²úÒªËØÏòÅ©´å¾Û¼¯£¬¼Ó¿ìÅ©ÒµÉú²ú¹æÄ£»¯ºÍ»úе»¯£¬Ìá¸ßÅ©ÒµÏÖ´ú»¯Ë®Æ½ºÍÅ©ÃñÉú»îˮƽ£¬½øÒ»²½ÍƽøÅ©´å¾¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡´Óµ±Ç°¿´£¬ÍƽøÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯£¬ÒªÔÚÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ãæ¼Ó´óÁ¦¶È¡£
¡¡¡¡Ò»ÊÇ¿Æѧ¹æ»®³ÇÕò»¯½¨Éè¡£Òª·ÅÆú¹ýÈ¥ÄÇÖÖƬÃæ×·Çó³ÇÊйæÄ£À©ÕÅ¡¢¿Õ¼äÀ©ÕŵÄ×ö·¨£¬×ÅÑÛÓÚÈ˵ÄÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹£¬ÒÔÌáÉý³ÇÕòµÄÎÄ»¯¡¢¹«¹²·þÎñºÍ³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦ÎªºËÐÄ£¬ÔúÔúʵʵ¡¢ÎÈÔúÎÈ´òµØÍƽø³ÇÕò»¯½¨Éè¡£
¡¡¡¡¶þÊÇÓÅ»¯³ÇÕò»¯½¨Éè²¼¾Ö¡£ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯ÒªÊµÏÖÍÁµØ¡¢ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¡¢¹«¹²»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ºÍ¹«¹²·þÎñ×ÊÔ´µÄºÏÀíÅäÖúÍ×îÓÅ»¯×éºÏ¡£³ÇÊС¢³ÇÊÐȺҪ¿ÆѧºÏÀí²¼¾Ö£¬ÓëÇøÓò¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹ºÍ²úÒµ²¼¾Ö½ôÃÜÏνӣ¬Óë×ÊÔ´»·¾³³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦ÏàÊÊÓ¦¡£Ò»¡¢¶þÏß³ÇÊÐÖܱßÓ¦¸Ã½¨ÉèÏàÓ¦µÄС³ÇÕò»òÎÀÐdzÇÊУ¬Îª´ó³ÇÊÐÌṩÎïÖÊ×ÊÔ´Ö§³Å£¬´ó³ÇÊз´¹ýÀ´ÎªÐ¡³ÇÕòÌṩ¼¼Êõ¼°ÖÇÁ¦×ÊÔ´Ö§³Ö£¬Á½ÕßÏศÏà³É£¬»¥Ïà´Ù½ø£¬¹²Í¬·¢Õ¹£¬Ê¹µÃ¸÷ÖÖ×ÊÔ´µÄÀûÓøü¼ÓºÏÀíºÍÓÐЧ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÈýÊÇ×ß¹¤Òµ»¯¡¢ÐÅÏ¢»¯¡¢³ÇÕò»¯¡¢Å©ÒµÏÖ´ú»¯Í¬²½·¢Õ¹µÄ·×Ó¡£¹¤Òµ»¯¡¢ÐÅÏ¢»¯¡¢³ÇÕò»¯¡¢Å©ÒµÏÖ´ú»¯Ï໥¹ØÁª¡¢Ï໥´Ù½ø¡£Òª¼á³ÖÐÅÏ¢»¯ºÍ¹¤Òµ»¯Éî¶ÈÈںϡ¢¹¤Òµ»¯ºÍ³ÇÕò»¯Á¼ÐÔ»¥¶¯¡¢³ÇÕò»¯ºÍÅ©ÒµÏÖ´ú»¯Ï໥е÷·¢Õ¹£¬Í¨¹ýÌá¸ß¹¤Òµ»¯Ë®Æ½¡¢ÐÅÏ¢»¯Ë®Æ½´Ù½ø³ÇÕò»¯ÂʺͳÇÕòÎüÄɾÍÒµÈË¿ÚµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÐγÉÒÔ¹¤´ÙÅ©¡¢ÒԳǴøÏç¡¢¹¤Å©»¥»Ý¡¢³ÇÏçÒ»ÌåµÄÐÂÐ͹¤Å©¡¢³ÇÏç¹Øϵ¡£
¡¡¡¡ËÄÊǼá³Ö×ß¼¯Ô¼¡¢ÖÇÄÜ¡¢ÂÌÉ«¡¢µÍ̼µÄ³ÇÕò»¯Â·×Ó¡£Òª°ÑÉú̬ÎÄÃ÷ÀíÄîºÍÔÔòÈÚÈë³ÇÕò»¯½¨ÉèÈ«¹ý³Ì£¬×ÅÁ¦ÍƽøÂÌÉ«·¢Õ¹¡¢Ñ»··¢Õ¹¡¢µÍ̼·¢Õ¹£¬¹¹½¨ÂÌÉ«Éú²ú·½Ê½¡¢Éú»î·½Ê½ºÍÏû·Ñģʽ¡£Òª¾¡¿ÉÄܼõÉÙ¶Ô×ÔÈ»µÄË𺦣¬½ÚÔ¼¼¯Ô¼ÀûÓÃ×ÊÔ´¡¢±£»¤×ÔÈ»Éú̬ºÍÎÄ»¯ÌØÕ÷£¬³ÖÐø½¡¿µµØÍƽøÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯¡£
¡¡¡¡(Ö´±Ê£º¼ÍÊçƽ ÀîÕñ¹ú ÒóÏòêÍ)