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¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹ú¾ü¶Ó¶ÔÄÚ¡°ÎäµÂ³äÅ桱µÄ³ó¶ñÀúÊ·

¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹ú¾ü¶Ó´Ó½¨¹úÖ®³õ£¬¾ÍÓвÎÓë¶ÔÄÚÕòѹµÄ´«Í³£¬´Ó1786ÄêµÄл˾ÆðÒ壨Shays' Rebellion£©

¡¡¡¡µ½1962ÄêÃÜÎ÷Î÷±È´óѧɧÂÒ£¨Ole Miss riot of 1962£©£¬¶¼ÓÐÃÀ¾üºÍ¹úÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶Ó½øÐÐ

¡¡¡¡±©Á¦Õòѹ¶øÔì³ÉÁ÷ѪʼþµÄ¼Ç¼¡£

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¡¡¡¡ÈËȨ״¿ö±íÃæÉÏÓÐËù¸Ä¹Û

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¡¡¡¡The 1967 Detroit Riot, also known as the 12th Street Riot,

¡¡¡¡The precipitating event was a police raid of an unlicensed

¡¡¡¡bar and the arrest of 82 black men. The rioting and looting

¡¡¡¡came out soon and the city of Detroit fell into chaos and

¡¡¡¡conflict.

¡¡¡¡1967Äêµ×ÌØÂÉɧÂÒ£¬ÓÖ³ÆΪµÚ12½ÖɧÂÒ¡£Ê¼þÆðÒòÓÚ¾¯²ìͻϮÁËÒ»¸öÎÞÖ¤¾Æ°É£¬²¢´þ²¶ÁË82ÃûºÚÈË¡£µ×ÌØÂÉÊкܿìÒò´Ë³öÏÖɧÂÒºÍÇÀ½Ùʼþ£¬²¢ÏÝÈë»ìÂҺͳåÍ»¡£

¡¡¡¡Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan National Guard into

¡¡¡¡Detroit to end the disturbance. President Lyndon B. Johnson sent

¡¡¡¡in the United States Army's 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions.

¡¡¡¡ÃÜЪ¸ùÖݳ¤ÇÇÖΡ¤ÂÞÄ·ÄáÃüÁî¹úÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶Ó½øÈëµ×ÌØÂÉÕòѹɧÂÒ¡£×ÜͳÁֵǡ¤Ô¼º²Ñ·ÃüÁîÃÀ¹ú½¾üµÚ82ºÍµÚ101¿Õ½µÊ¦ÓèÒÔЭÖú¡£

¡¡¡¡The National Guardsmen and Detroit Police were found to have

¡¡¡¡engaged in "uncontrolled and unnecessary firing" that endangered

¡¡¡¡civilians and increased chaos. The result was 43 dead (10 shot

¡¡¡¡by National Guard of U.S. Forces), 1,189 injured, over 7,200

¡¡¡¡arrests, and more than 2,000 buildings destroyed. The scale of

¡¡¡¡the riot was the one of worst in 20th century of the United

¡¡¡¡States, only after the 1992 Los Angeles riots 25 years later.

¡¡¡¡¹úÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶ÓÔÚÕòѹ¹ý³ÌÖб»·¢ÏÖ½øÐÐÁË¡°ÎÞ½ÚÖƺͲ»±ØÒªµÄÉä»÷¡±£¬Î£¼°Æ½Ãñ²¢¼Ó¾çÁË»ìÂÒ¡£ÕòѹɧÂÒµ¼ÖÂ43ÈËËÀÍö£¨ÆäÖÐ10È˱»¾ü¶ÓÉäɱ£©£¬1189ÈËÊÜÉË£¬7200ÓàÈ˱»²¶£¬412¶°½¨ÖþÎï±»»Ù¡£Õâ´ÎɧÂÒÊÇÃÀ¹ú20ÊÀ¼Í×îÑÏÖصÄɧÂÒÖ®Ò»£¬½ö´ÎÓÚ25ÄêºóµÄ1992ÄêÂåɼí¶É§ÂÒ¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨µ×ÌØÂÉɧÂÒÖ®ºó£¬´óÁ¿ÓÐÇ®ÈËÌÓÀ룬ֱ½Óµ¼Öµ×ÌØÂɵÄË¥Â䣩

¡¡¡¡The Kent State shootings were the shootings of 13 unarmed

¡¡¡¡Kent State University students by the Ohio National Guard

¡¡¡¡on May 4, 1970. The killings took place during a peace

¡¡¡¡rally against the expanding involvement of the Vietnam War

¡¡¡¡into neutral Cambodia by United States. Twenty-eight National

¡¡¡¡Guard soldiers fired approximately 67

¡¡¡¡rounds over a period of 13 seconds, killing four

¡¡¡¡students and wounding nine others, one of whom suffered

¡¡¡¡permanent paralysis.

¡¡¡¡¿ÏÌØÖÝÁ¢´óѧ²Ò°¸ÊÇ1970Äê5ÔÂ4ÈÕ£¬¶íº¥¶íÖݹúÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶Ó¶Ô13ÃûÊÖÎÞ´çÌúµÄ¿ÏÌØÖÝÁ¢´óѧѧÉú½øÐеÄǹ»÷ʼþ¡£²Ò°¸·¢ÉúÔÚѧÉúÃÇ·´¶ÔÃÀ¾üÔÚÔ½ÄÏÕ½ÕùÖн«Õ½»ðÀ©É¢µ½¼íÆÒÕ¯µÄºÍƽ¼¯»áÉÏ£¬28Ãû¹úÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶ÓÊ¿±øÔÚ13ÃëÄÚÁ¬¿ª67ǹ£¬4ÃûѧÉú±»´òËÀ£¬9È˱»´òÉË£¬ÆäÖÐ1ÈËÖÕÉí̱»¾¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨·´Ô½Õ½Ê¾ÍþÖкÍÃÀ¹ú¾ü¾¯¶ÔÖŵÄѧÉú£©

¡¡¡¡£¨¿ÏÌØÖÝÁ¢´óѧ²Ò°¸Öб»´òËÀµÄѧÉú£©

¡¡¡¡The fatal shootings triggered immediate and massive outrage

¡¡¡¡at campuses around the country. More than 4 million students

¡¡¡¡participated in organized walk-outs at hundreds of universities,

¡¡¡¡colleges and high schools,

¡¡¡¡the largest such strike in the history of the United States.

¡¡¡¡And this event further affected public opinion over the role

¡¡¡¡of the United States in the Vietnam War.

¡¡¡¡ÖÂÃüµÄǹ»÷ʼþÁ¢¼´ÔÚÃÀ¹ú¸÷µØµÄУ԰Òý·¢ÖÚÅ­¡£³¬¹ý400ÍòÃûѧÉúÓÐ×éÖ¯µØ²Î¼ÓÁËÊý°ÙËùԺУµÄ°Õ¿Î£¬ÕâÊÇÃÀ¹úÀúÊ·ÉϹæÄ£×î´óµÄ°Õ¿Îʼþ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Õⳡ²Ò°¸½øÒ»²½Ó°ÏìÁ˹«ÖÚ¶ÔÃÀ¹ú²ÎÓëÔ½ÄÏÕ½ÕùµÄ̬¶È¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨ÃÀ¹úµçÓ°¡¶ÊØÍûÕß¡·ÒÔÒÕÊõÐÎʽ»¹Ô­ÁËÕⳡ²Ò°¸£©

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